Kaufman EJ, Delgado MK. The epidemiology of firearm injuries in the US: the need for comprehensive, real-time, actionable data. JAMA 2022;328:1177-8.
Baum GR, Baum JT, Hayward D, MacKay BJ. Gunshot wounds: ballistics, pathology, and treatment recommendations, with a focus on retained bullets. Orthop Res Rev 2022;14:293-317.
Meade A, Hembd A, Cho MJ, Zhang AY. Surgical treatment of upper extremity gunshot injures: an updated review. Ann Plast Surg 2021;86(3S Suppl 2):S312-8.
Hanna TN, Shuaib W, Han T, Mehta A, Khosa F. Firearms, bullets, and wound ballistics: an imaging primer. Injury 2015;46:1186-96.
Thoresby FP, Darlow HM. The mechanisms of primary infection of bullet wounds. Br J Surg 1967;54:359-61.
Nguyen MP, Savakus JC, O’Donnell JA, et al. Infection rates and treatment of low-velocity extremity gunshot injuries. J Orthop Trauma 2017;31:326-9.
Ordog GJ, Sheppard GF, Wasserberger JS, Balasubramanium S, Shoemaker WC. Infection in minor gunshot wounds. J Trauma 1993;34:358-65.
Tian HM, Deng GG, Huang MJ, Tian FG, Süang GY, Liu YG. Quantitative bacteriological study of the wound track. J Trauma 1988;28(1 Suppl):S215-6.
Omid R, Stone MA, Zalavras CG, Marecek GS. Gunshot wounds to the upper extremity. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019;27:e301-10.
Dougherty PJ, Vaidya R, Silverton CD, Bartlett C, Najibi S. Joint and long-bone gunshot injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91:980-97.
Lacy K, Cooke C, Cooke P, Tonnos F. Arthroscopic removal of shotgun pellet from within the medial meniscus. Arthrosc Tech 2016;5:e27-32.
Najibi S, Dougherty PJ, Morandi M. Management of gunshot wounds to the joints. Tech Orthop 2006;21:200-4.
Keskinbora M, Yalçin S, Oltulu İ, Erdil ME, Örmeci T. Compartment syndrome following arthroscopic removal of a bullet in the knee joint after a low-velocity gunshot injury. Clin Orthop Surg 2016;8:115-8.