Search for


search for




 

Prevalence of and risk factors for lower back pain in university basketball players
Arthrosc Orthop Sports Med 2021;8:54-60
Published online November 1, 2021;  https://doi.org/10.14517/aosm21009
© 2021 Korean Arthroscopy Society and Korean Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine.

Jin Hwan Kim, Gyu Heon Lee, Sung Tan Cho

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea
Correspondence to: Sung Tan Cho, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-4066
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, 170 Juhwa-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang 10380, Korea. Tel: +82-31-910-7968, Fax: +82-31-910-7967, E-mail: osdoctor0712@gmail.com
Received August 4, 2021; Revised October 4, 2021; Accepted October 18, 2021.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: Few studies have specifically addressed the prevalence of and risk factors for lower back pain (LBP) in basketball players. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for LBP in a sample of university-level basketball players in Korea.
Methods: A total of 63 basketball players of five universities in Korea were included in the study. A survey was conducted in athletes using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included items such as age, height, weight, career length, amount of training, LBP intensity, history of LBP throughout the lifetime, history of lower back injury, frequency of LBP in the past year, and smoking and drinking (i.e., alcohol consumption) history. To analyze risk factors for LBP, the LBP and non-LBP groups were compared using multiple regression analysis.
Results: Of the 63 athletes, 53 (84.1%) had LBP throughout their lifetime (lifetime prevalence), and 44 (69.8%) had LBP in the past year (one-year prevalence). Multiple regression analysis revealed that daily training time (P = 0.034; odds ratio [OR], 1.706) and history of lower back injury (P = 0.048; OR, 9.834) were the main risk factors for LBP.
Conclusion: The prevalence of LBP was relatively high in Korean university basketball players. Risk factors for LBP included daily training duration and history of lower back injury. For the back health of basketball players, it is necessary to control the amount of training and prevent lower back injury.
Keywords : Lower back pain; Basketball; Prevalence; Risk factor; Korea
References
  1. Rossi MK, Pasanen K, Heinonen A, et al. Incidence and risk fac-tors for back pain in young floorball and basketball players: a prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2018;28:2407-15.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. Pasanen K, Rossi M, Parkkari J, et al. Low back pain in young basketball and floorball players. Clin J Sport Med 2016;26:376-80.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Karahan A, Kav S, Abbasoglu A, Dogan N. Low back pain: preva-lence and associated risk factors among hospital staff. J Adv Nurs 2009;65:516-24.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  4. Kilic ?, Van Os V, Kemler E, Barendrecht M, Gouttebarge V. The ‘Sequence of Prevention’ for musculoskeletal injuries among recreational basketballers: a systematic review of the scientific literature. Phys Sportsmed 2018;46:197-212.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Newman JS, Newberg AH. Basketball injuries. Radiol Clin North Am 2010;48:1095-111.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  6. Farahbakhsh F, Akbari-Fakhrabadi M, Shariat A, et al. Neck pain and low back pain in relation to functional disability in different sport activities. J Exerc Rehabil 2018;14:509-15.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  7. Noormohammadpour P, Rostami M, Mansournia MA, Farah-bakhsh F, Pourgharib Shahi MH, Kordi R. Low back pain status of female university students in relation to different sport activities. Eur Spine J 2016;25:1196-203.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  8. Drakos MC, Domb B, Starkey C, Callahan L, Allen AA. Injury in the national basketball association: a 17-year overview. Sports Health 2010;2:284-90.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  9. Fett D, Trompeter K, Platen P. Back pain in elite sports: a cross-sectional study on 1114 athletes. PLoS One 2017;12:e0180130.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  10. Bailey A. Risk factors for low back pain in women: still more ques-tions to be answered. Menopause 2009;16:3-4.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  11. Shiri R, Falah-Hassani K, Heli?vaara M, et al. Risk factors for low back pain: a population-based longitudinal study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2019;71:290-9.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  12. Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E. The association between obesity and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2010;171:135-54.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  13. Toselli S, Campa F, Maietta Latessa P, et al. Differences in ma-turity and anthropometric and morphological characteristics among young male basketball and soccer players and non-players. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:3902.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  14. Trompeter K, Fett D, Platen P. Prevalence of back pain in sports: a systematic review of the literature. Sports Med 2017;47:1183-207.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  15. Ackery AD, Detsky AS; editorial advisory team. Reducing lifelong disability from sports injuries in children. CMAJ 2011;183:1235.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  16. Panjabi MM. A hypothesis of chronic back pain: ligament sub-failure injuries lead to muscle control dysfunction. Eur Spine J 2006;15:668-76.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  17. Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The oswestry disability index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:2940-52; discussion 2952.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  18. Dreisinger TE, Nelson B. Management of back pain in athletes. Sports Med 1996;21:313-20.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  19. Suk SI. Textbook of spinal surgery. 4th ed. Seoul: Newest Medi-cal Publishing Company; 2017. p.881-5.
  20. Gurd DP. Back pain in the young athlete. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 2011;19:7-16.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  21. Minhas SV, Kester BS, Larkin KE, Hsu WK. The effect of an ortho-paedic surgical procedure in the national basketball association. Am J Sports Med 2016;44:1056-61.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  22. Belav? DL, Albracht K, Bruggemann GP, Vergroesen PP, van Die?n JH. Can exercise positively influence the intervertebral disc? Sports Med 2016;46:473-85.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  23. van Hilst J, Hilgersom NF, Kuilman MC, Kuijer PP, Frings-Dresen MH. Low back pain in young elite field hockey players, football players and speed skaters: prevalence and risk factors. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2015;28:67-73.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  24. Newlands C, Reid D, Parmar P. The prevalence, incidence and severity of low back pain among international-level rowers. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:951-6.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  25. Hincapi? CA, Cassidy JD, C?t? P. Is a history of work-related low back injury associated with prevalent low back pain and de-pression in the general population? BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008;9:22.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  26. Braillon A. Alcohol: cardiovascular disease and cancer. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71:582-3.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  27. Leboeuf-Yde C. Alcohol and low-back pain: a systematic literature review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000;23:343-6.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  28. Batti? MC, Videman T, Gill K, et al. 1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degenera-tion: an MRI study of identical twins. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991;16:1015-21.
    CrossRef

May 2022, 9 (1)
Full Text(PDF) Free

Social Network Service
Services